| Xylitol Name of Product: Xylitol Chemical Name: 1,2,3,4,5-PentahydoxypentaneMolecular-Formula: C5H12O5
 Molecular Weight: 152.15
 Cas No.: [87-99-0]
 Characteristics Appearance: White crystalline or crystalline powder, it has a
            sweet taste odorless and a cooling. Sensation: it water solution and transparent 1gdissolves in about 0.65ml of
            water. It is tiny to dissolve in the ether with Methyl alcohol, Melting Point:
            92-96?, Boiling Point: 216?, 10% solution: PH5.0-7.0
 Xylitol occurs naturally in many fruits and vegetables and is
            even produced by the human body during normal metabolism, produced commercially
            from plants such as corncob, birch and fibrous vegetation, xylitol has the same
            sweetness and bulk as sucrose with one-third calories (about 2.4 calories per
            Gram) and no unpleased aftertaste, It quickly dissolve and produces a cooling
            sensation in the mouth. (1) Xylitol drug line---A Diabetic Fighter, Nutritional Agent
            and the Best Sweetener Diabetes is known as the top third killer behind AIDS and cancer.
            It is therefore named "Sub-cancer" According to a survey conducted by
            the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medical Science, of over 40,000 permanent
            residents aged 20 to 74 across 11 provinces/municipalities, the morbidity ratio
            of diabetes was 3.21% and 4.76% has lower tolerance to sugar. That translates
            into 5000 to 6000 persons with either diabetic or lower tolerance to sugar. Out
            of which, 5% belongs to the former with most of the sufferers coming from
            children and young people and patients suffering acute attack and severe
            deficiency of insulin. The rest 95% belongs to the later with most of the
            sufferers from old people and patients of chronic symptoms and likely to be
            overlooked. Mere diabetes is not a serious problem. But its syndromes may be dangerous.
            For example, the acute syndromes may include ketonemia oxidosis, high
            permeability coma and lactic acidosis. The chronic syndromes may cover cardiovascular, retina, renal and nervous pathologic
            process. Such syndromes not only afflict the patients but also endanger
            patient's life.
 Character  Xylitol, namely pentose alcohol, is white crystal or crystal
            powder without odor. It tastes cool with the same saccharinity as that in cane
            sugar and the same calorific power as in glucose. A cure applied in medical and health services
 1. As a cure for diabetics, Xylitol serves as an intermediate of sugar
            metabolism. By its unique way of metabolism, it produces 6-phosphofructose and
            phosphoglyceraldehyde directly via metabolism of pentose phosphate pathway
            without the necessity of promotion by insulin (it even promotes secretion of
            insulin). The 6-phosphofructose and phosphoglyceraldehyde thus produced can
            supply energy to the cells, maintain metabolic balance in body and effectively
            control diabetic syndromes. After use of this product, the commonly seen
            diabetic symptoms will be relieved gradually, and the users will be reported of
            reduced glycosuria. Through persistent use of this product, the symptoms will
            disappear.
 2. As a cure for improving hepatic function, Xylitol can slow down the
            producing process of fatty acid in plasma, but won’t cause higher blood sugar.
            After intake, the level of lactic acid, Pyruvic acid and glucose in the blood
            will decrease, and insulin level will go up slightly. At the same time, the
            hepatic starch will increase while the aminotransferase will decrease. This is
            good for hepatitis B persisting type and cirrhosis. Obviously, it is an
            effective drug for hepatitis sufferers, especially for diabetics with
            accompanying hepatitis syndrome.
 3. Bearing the effect of anti-ketone body, this product is an ideal anti-ketone
            drug for diabetics and starvation ketonemia.
 Other medical effects of Xylitol  1. It may be used as an infusion in surgical operation. It's
            clinically proved that Xylitol has better blood stability than glucose, being
            an ideal sugar supplement used in internal and surgical treatment, especially
            after surgical anesthesia and surgical operation when there is something wrong
            with glucose metabolism and glucose can' t be utilized. Xylitol promotes the
            flow of red blood cells (RBC), maintains the negative charge of RBC, and
            controls the content of blood glutathione, thus shortening the healing process
            of surgical location. 2. It is effective in controlling formation of glycerol, neutral fat and free
            fatty acid, thus may be used to control weight gain and cure obesity.
 3. Xylitol has good heat stability. It will not generate chemical reaction when
            heated together with amino acid. Therefore, it may be mixed with amino acids
            and applied to various agents. Xylitol is also good for gastric secretion,
            pancreatic & biliary activity, adrenal cortex hormone, NADPH and ATP,
            suitable for aged and weak people.
 4. As Xylitol is absorbed by the intestinal wall at a pace slower than other
            sugars, it may be used in combination with laxative for senile constipation,
            and won’t cause pain and side effect.
 Directions for use  To be infused in water before use, or to be taken with meal. For
            adults, 2 to 3 times daily with dosage of 20 to
            
            40 g. For children, half of the dosage or follow
            doctor’s advice. Cautions
 1. In case of minor diarrhea with first time user or user taking this product
            at excessive dosage, reduce the dosage and the diarrhea will disappear. There
            is no other side effect.
 2. Xylitol is likely to absorb moisture. Do not expose it to moisture when it’s
            stored
 (2) Xylitol anticarious
            product lineThe anticarious mechanism Xylitol is resistant to the S mutant in mouth and won’t be
            fermented into harmful dental plaque acid. It inhibits the growth of dental
            plaque and acidic formation, stimulates the flow of protective saliva, changes
            the constituents of saliva, slows the reducing process of the pH value, and
            reduces the dental decay due to the plaque acid. Cane sugar also promotes
            saliva secretion, but that’s not enough to overweigh the acidic effect caused
            by the streptococcal mutant. By contrast, after Xylitol is taken, the basic
            amino acid and ammonia concentration in the saliva and at the carious plaque
            will rise, pushing up the pH value. As a result, the xylitol-5-phosphate will
            resettle on the enamel, thus re-strengthening the teeth and repairing impaired
            enamel. Xylitol can inhibit bacterial reproduction and acid formation, thus
            leading to 90% reduction of acidic product by lactic acid bacteria and
            streptococcal mutant and resulting decrease of bacteria-dependent fatty
            phosphoric acid in the saliva and the plaques. As a result, the bacteria
            adsorbed to the dental surface are inhibited, and plaques are reduced in
            number.Application and promotion of Xylitol Xylitol has an effect of inhibiting corrosion. Holding it in month from time to
            time will help prevent tooth caries. Due to this characteristic, it is widely
            used in gumdrop, chewing gum, candies and chocolate. In
            
        
            Japan
            , it’s
            also broadly applied in drugs and cosmetics.
 Gumdrop made with xylitol as sweetener is designed for dental patients. In
            
            Europe, sugar-free chewing gum constitutes over 50% of
            the market. According to a German report, in 1997, the sugar-free type took a
            market share of 73% in the
            U.K.
            ,
            71% in
            Germany
            , 57% in
            France
            , 53% in
            Italy
            ,
            and 95% in
            
              
            Finland
            .
            As to other candies, in 1998, the sugar-free type constituted 47% in
            Switzerland
            , 25% in
            Germany
            ,
            and 25% in
            
              
            Italy
            .
            Along with the developing economy and improving living standard, sugar-free
            foods are more and more popular with the mass Chinese consumers. Accordingly,
            they will take a growing market share year by year.
 (3)Xylitol
            Foodstuff LineAccording to a survey of 23 countries on death causes, the WHO called
            for giving up sugar. Excessive consumption of sugar is very likely to cause
            obesity, cardiovascular disease and diabetes, which, in turn, are major
            elements leading to shorter life span. Health foods are becoming a hit
            worldwide that is drawing more and more attention from consumers and
            developers. Function food made with xylitol instead of cane sugar has the
            advantages of good safety, taste, stability, and water-solubility, thus being
            more and more marketable.          With the advantages above, Xylitol is used as the major
            ingredient of Health Candy and Teeth Healthy Candy.I. About Xylitol
 xylitol, namely pentose alcohol, is white crystal or crystal powder without
            odor. It tastes cool with the same saccharinity as that in cane sugar and the
            same calorific power with glucose.II. Characters of Xylitol
 1. No browning reaction when heated.
 When heated, cane sugar is likely to react with amino acid and turn brown. It’s
            a major headache for most food processing. As xylitol doesn’t’t have aldehydes
            group or ketone group in its structure and won’t produce browning reaction when
            heated, it is therefore suitable for use in roasted foods with different
            tastes.
 2. Resistant to yeast as a poor culture medium for microorganisms.
 Due to this feature, it allows longer preservation time for food made with
            xylitol. For example, some customers prefer fruit jam with less sugar, but such
            fruit jam is more likely to become deteriorate after the container is opened.
            If xylitol is used instead of cane sugar, the fruit jam can be preserved for
            longer time without necessity to add any artificial preservative agent.
 3. Moisture absorptive.
 Xylitol absorbs moisture; therefore, it’s more suitable to soft cookies than
            cane sugar for lasting softness. For example, cake and bread made with xylitol
            tend to maintain softness for long time.
 4. Cool feeling
 Xylitol has a capacity of heat solution as 10 times higher than that of cane
            sugar, in other words, when xylitol is dissolved, it tends to absorb large
            amount of heat, and makes the medium cooler. Food made with xylitol has a cool
            taste, augmenting the flavor of peppermint or spearmint.
 (4)Xylitol
            Packing Packing:
            
            1000 kg,
            6
  
            00kg,
  
            25kg,
  
            20kg,
  
            500g,
  
            250g, etc.
            Customer-required packages are also available.  (5)Xylitol
            Safety and StorageXylitol is slowly absorbed from the intestinal tract.
            Over-intake at one time may cause light diarrhea, however it depends on
            personal health conditions, the diarrhea will disappear a short time later when
            intake amounts return to normal.Xylitol is hygroscopic. Please keep it in dry and ventilated place.
 (6)Specifications
            and Quality Standards 
              
                | Identification \
                  Grade | FCCIV | USP | JP | BP | EP | E967 |  
                | Assay  % | 98.5-101.0 | 98.5-101.0 | ≥98.0 | 98.0-102.0 | 98.0-102.0 | ≥98.5 |  
                | Other Polyols % | ≤2.0 | ≤2.0 | — | ≤2.0(Related Products) |  | ≤1.0 |  
                | Loss on Drying % | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.5 |  
                | Residue on Ignition % | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.1 | ≤0.1 | — | ≤0.1 |  
                | Reducing Sugar % | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 | To pass test | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 |  
                | Heavy Metal(as Pb) % | ≤0.0010 | ≤0.0010 | ≤0.00005 | — | ≤0.00005 | ≤0.0010 |  
                | Nickel % | — | — | To pass test | ≤0.0001 | ≤0.0001 | ≤0.0002 |  
                | Lead % | ≤0.0001 | — | — | ≤0.0005 | ≤0.0005 | ≤0.0001 |  
                | Acidity or Alkalinity | — | — | — | To pass test | — | — |  
                | pH | — | — | 5.0-7.0 | — | — | 5.0-7.0 |  
                | Sulfates % | — | — | ≤0.006 | — | — | ≤0.02 |  
                | Chloride % | — | — | ≤0.005 | — | — | ≤0.01 |  
                | Arsenic (as As2O3) % | ≤0.0003 | — | ≤0.00013 | — | — | ≤0.0003 |  
                | Melting Range ℃ | 92-96 | — | 93.0-95.0 | 92-96 | 92-96 | 92-96 |  
                | Conductivity      us/cm | — | — | — | ≤20 | ≤20 | — |  
                | Identification Test | — | To pass test | To pass test | Pass A, B ,C | Pass A, B,C | — |  
                | Bacterial
                  Endotoxins I.U./g | — | — | — | ≤2.5 (≥
                    
                  100g/L) ≤4.0 (≤
                  
                  100g/L) | — |  The grade required will depend very much on the final
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